Stroke is a serious medical emergency that occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, depriving brain tissue of oxygen and nutrients. Without oxygen, brain cells begin to die within minutes. Making early recognition and prompt medical intervention can reverse the neurological deficit leading to a better outcome. In Kenya, stroke remains one of the leading causes of disability and death, yet many cases are preventable through awareness, early diagnosis, and proper management.

There are two main types of stroke:

• Ischemic stroke, the most common, occurs when a blood clot blocks an artery supplying the brain.
• Hemorrhagic stroke, happens when a weakened blood vessel ruptures, causing bleeding in or around the brain.

A transient ischemic attack (TIA), often called a mini-stroke, causes temporary symptoms but serves as a serious warning sign of a future stroke.

Stroke symptoms usually appear suddenly. The most common warning signs can be remembered using the B.E.F.A.S.T. acronym:

B– Balance (Loss of balance)

E– Eyes (Blurred vision)

F- Face drooping

A- Arm weakness

S- Speech difficulty

T- Time to seek emergency care.

Other symptoms include sudden numbness on one side of the body, confusion, dizziness, or a severe headache with no known cause.

The leading causes of stroke include uncontrolled high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, heart conditions such as atrial fibrillation, smoking, obesity, and physical inactivity. Early diagnosis is essential. Imaging tests such as CT and MRI scans help determine the type of stroke and guide urgent treatment decisions.

At Brain Spine and Rehabilitation Hospital (BSR), timely diagnostics and specialized care play a vital role in reducing complications and supporting recovery. Recognizing symptoms early and seeking immediate medical attention can save lives and protect brain function.

Our neuro-rehabilitation services and home care teams ensure transition from hospital to home environment remains flawless.